20~35 kg杜湖F1代母羔常量元素净维持和生长需要量的研究

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2018.01.013

畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (1): 111-120.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2018.01.013

20~35 kg杜湖F₁代母羔常量元素净维持和生长需要量的研究

张浩^1,2*, 聂海涛³, 马铁伟³, 王子玉³, 王锋³

1. 扬州大学动物科学与技术学院, 扬州 225009;
2. 扬州大学农业和农副产品安全国际联合研究实验室, 扬州 225009;
3. 南京农业大学江苏省肉羊产业工程技术中心, 南京 210095

收稿日期:2017-05-23 出版日期:2018-01-23 发布日期:2018-01-23
通讯作者: 张浩,E-mail:zhanghao_850220@126.com
作者简介:张浩(1985-),男,安徽宿州人,讲师,博士,主要从事反刍动物营养研究
基金资助:
江苏省自然科学基金青年基金项目（BK20170488）；中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目（2017M610358）；扬州大学科研启动项目（137011065）；苏北科技专项（BZ-HA2017008）

The Net Macromineral Requirements for Maintenance and Growth of Dorper×Hu Crossbred F₁ Ewe Lambs from 20 to 35 kg

ZHANG Hao^1,2*, NIE Hai-tao³, MA Tie-wei³, WANG Zi-yu³, WANG Feng³

1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China;
2. Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China;
3. Jiangsu Engineering Technology Research Center of Mutton Sheep & Goat Industry, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China

Received:2017-05-23 Online:2018-01-23 Published:2018-01-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

旨在探讨20~35 kg杜湖杂交F₁代母羔羊常量元素（Ca、P、Na、K和Mg）的净维持和生长需要量。选择35只母羔羊（初体重为（19.2±0.36）kg）用于本试验。随机选取7只羊（起始组BL），在大约20 kg时进行屠宰以测定常量元素体成分的初始值。另外7只羊随机选择（中间屠宰组IM），且饲喂全混合颗粒饲粮，自由采食，体重在大约28 kg时进行屠宰。剩余的21只羔羊随机分为3个组，分别为自由采食组（AL）、70% AL组和40% AL组，每组7只羊。当自由采食组体重大约为35 kg时，将这3组羔羊屠宰。屠宰后，测定空腹体常量元素含量（头+足、皮、内脏+血液和胴体）。本研究结果显示，在20~35 kg体重阶段，杜湖杂交羊F₁代母羔的常量元素净维持需要量分别为每天每千克空腹体重（EBW）：22.21 mg钙（Ca）、11.65 mg磷（P）、3.41 mg钠（Na）、6.92 mg钾（K）和1.23 mg镁（Mg）。母羔的净生长需要量分别为每千克空腹体增重（EBWG）：11.93~11.68 g Ca、6.12~5.71 g P、1.34~1.24 g Na、1.58~1.63 g K和0.41~0.36 g Mg。20~35 kg杜湖F₁代母羔羊常量元素净需要量的确定将有助于此生长阶段合理饲粮的配制和羔羊生产性能的提高。

Abstract:

This study was conducted to estimate the net macromineral requirements for maintenance and growth of Dorper×Hu crossbred F₁ ewe lambs from 20 to 35 kg. Thirty-five ewe lambs were used (the initial body weight (BW) of (19.2±0.36) kg). Seven lambs were randomly chosen and slaughtered at 20 kg BW as the BL group for measuring initial body composition. Another 7 lambs were also randomly chosen and offered a pelleted mixed diet for ad libitum intake and slaughtered at 28 kg BW as the IM group. The remaining lambs (n=21) were allocated randomly to 3 groups (ad libitum intake group, 70% of the ad libitum intake group, 40% of the ad libitum intake group) with 7 lambs in each group. All lambs were slaughtered when the lambs in ad libitum intake group reached approximately 35 kg BW. The contents of macrominerals of empty bodies of the lambs (head+feet, hide, internal organs + blood and carcass) were weighed, ground, mixed, and subsampled for chemical analyses. The results showed that, in the growth phase from 20 to 35 kg BW, the daily net macromineral requirements for maintenance were 22.21 mg Ca, 11.65 mg P, 3.41 mg Na, 6.92 mg K and 1.23 mg Mg per kilogram empty BW (EBW) for ewes, the daily net macromineral requirements for growth were 11.93-11.68 g Ca, 6.12-5.71 g P, 1.34-1.24 g Na, 1.58-1.63 g K and 0.41-0.36 g Mg per kilogram EBW gain (EBWG) for ewes. These results for the nutritional requirements of macrominerals may help to formulate more balanced diets for Dorper×Hu ewe lambs in the growth phase from 20 to 35 kg BW.

中图分类号:

S826.5

张浩, 聂海涛, 马铁伟, 王子玉, 王锋. 20~35 kg杜湖F₁代母羔常量元素净维持和生长需要量的研究[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2018, 49(1): 111-120.

ZHANG Hao, NIE Hai-tao, MA Tie-wei, WANG Zi-yu, WANG Feng. The Net Macromineral Requirements for Maintenance and Growth of Dorper×Hu Crossbred F₁ Ewe Lambs from 20 to 35 kg[J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2018, 49(1): 111-120.

0
/ / 推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

链接本文: https://www.xmsyxb.com/CN/10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2018.01.013

https://www.xmsyxb.com/CN/Y2018/V49/I1/111

参考文献

[1] 刁其玉. 肉羊饲养实用技术[M]. 北京:中国农业科学技术出版社, 2009.
DIAO Q Y. Practical techniques for raising sheep and goats[M]. Beijing:China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009. (in Chinese)
[2] CHIZZOTTI M L, DE CAMPOS VALADARES FILHO S, TEDESCHI L O, et al. Net requirements of calcium, magnesium, sodium, phosphorus, and potassium for growth of Nellore×Red Angus bulls, steers, and heifers[J]. Livest Sci, 2009, 124(1-3):242-247.
[3] 纪守坤,许贵善,姜成钢,等.20~35 kg体重阶段杜泊×小尾寒羊F₁代公羔体内钙、磷、钠、钾、镁含量及分布特点[J].畜牧兽医学报,2013, 44(12):1946-1953.
JI S K, XU G S, JIANG C G, et al. Changes of major mineral contents and distributions in Dorper×Small Tail Han F₁ lambs during 20-35 kg period[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2013, 44(12):1946-1953.(in Chinese)
[4] 纪守坤. 20~35 kg杜泊×小尾寒羊F1代羔羊体内主要矿物质分布规律及需要量参数的研究[D]. 北京:中国农业科学院, 2013.
JI S K. Study on main minerals distribution and requirement parameters of Dorper and thin-tailed Han sheep crossbred lambs (F1) during their 20 to 35 kg body weight[D]. Beijing:Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2013. (in Chinese)
[5] 赵向利, 杨佳栋, 张雅飞, 等. 35~50 kg道赛特×小尾寒羊杂交公羔矿物质需要量研究[J]. 动物营养学报, 2016, 28(3):739-746.
ZHAO X L, YANG J D, ZHANG Y F, et al. Mineral requirements for Dorset×thin-tailed Han crossbred male lambs at 35 to 50 kg[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2016, 28(3):739-746. (in Chinese)
[6] NRC. Nutrient requirements of small ruminants:sheep, goats, cervids, and new world camelids[S]. Washington, D.C.:The National Academies Press, 2007.
[7] ARC. The nutrient requirements of ruminant livestock[S]. London:CAB International, 1980.
[8] BELLOF G, PALLAUF J. Deposition of major elements in the body of growing lambs of the German Merino Landsheep breed[J]. Small Rumin Res, 2007, 73(1-3):186-193.
[9] ARAÚJO M J, MEDEIROS A N, TEIXEIRA I, et al. Mineral requirements for growth of Moxoto goats grazing in the semi-arid region of Brazil[J]. Small Rumin Res, 2010, 93(1):1-9.
[10] GOMES R A, OLIVEIRA-PASCOA D, TEIXEIRA I A M A, et al. Macromineral requirements for growing Saanen goat kids[J]. Small Rumin Res, 2011, 99(2-3):160-165.
[11] YUE G H. Reproductive characteristics of Chinese Hu sheep[J]. Anim Reprod Sci, 1996, 44(4):223-230.
[12] NIE H T, WAN Y J, YOU J H, et al. Effect of age on energy requirement for maintenance and growth of Dorper and Hu Crossbred F₁ ewes weighing 20 to 50 kg[J]. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci, 2015, 28(8):1140-1149.
[13] CLOETE S W P, SNYMAN M A, HERSELMAN M J. Productive performance of Dorper sheep[J]. Small Rumin Res, 2000, 36(2):119-135.
[14] CHIZZOTTI M L, VALADARES FILHO S C, TEDESCHI L O, et al. Energy and protein requirements for growth and maintenance of F₁ Nellore×Red Angus bulls, steers, and heifers[J]. J Anim Sci, 2007, 85(8):1971-1981.
[15] FERNANDES M H M R, RESENDE K T, TEDESCHI L O, et al. Energy and protein requirements for maintenance and growth of Boer crossbred kids[J]. J Anim Sci, 2007, 85(4):1014-1023.
[16] FERNANDES M H M R, RESENDE K T, TEDESCHI L O, et al. Macromineral requirements for the maintenance and growth of Boer crossbred kids[J]. J Anim Sci, 2012, 90(12):4458-4466.
[17] DE SOUZA C M S, DE MEDEIROS A N, COSTA R G, et al. Micromineral nutritional requirements for weight gain in Canindé goats under grazing in the Brazilian semiarid[J]. Acta Sci, 2013, 35(2):173-179.
[18] DENG K D, DIAO Q Y, JIANG C G, et al. Energy requirements for maintenance and growth of Dorper crossbred ram lambs[J]. Livest Sci, 2012, 150(1-3):102-110.
[19] GALVANI D B, PIRES C C, KOZLOSKI G V, et al. Energy requirements of Texel crossbred lambs[J]. J Anim Sci, 2008, 86(12):3480-3490.
[20] GALVANI D B, PIRES C C, KOZLOSKI G V, et al. Protein requirements of Texel crossbred lambs[J]. Small Rumin Res, 2009, 81(1):55-62.
[21] AOAC. Official methods of analysis[M]. 15th ed. Arlington, VA:AOAC, 1990.
[22] BELLOF G, MOST E, PALLAUF J. Concentration of Ca, P, Mg, Na and K in muscle, fat and bone tissue of lambs of the breed German Merino Landsheep in the course of the growing period[J]. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr, 2006, 90(9-10):385-393.
[23] LOFGREEN G P, GARRETT W N. A system for expressing net energy requirements and feed values for growing and finishing beef cattle[J]. J Anim Sci, 1968, 27(3):793-806.
[24] 杨凤. 动物营养学[M]. 2版. 北京:中国农业出版社, 2002.
YANG F. Animal nutrition[M]. 2nd ed. Beijing:China Agriculture Press, 2002.(in Chinese)
[25] NRC. Nutrient requirements of small ruminants:sheep, goats, cervids, and new world camelids[S]. Washington, D.C.:The National Academies Press, 2001.
[26] NRC. Nutrient requirements of small ruminants:sheep, goats, cervids, and new world camelids[S]. Washington, D.C.:The National Academies Press, 2000.
[27] SUTTLE N F. Mineral nutrition of livestock[M]. 4th ed. Wallingford:CABI, 2010.
[28] JI S K, XU G S, JIANG C G, et al. Net phosphorus requirements of Dorper×Thin-tailed Han crossbred ram lambs[J]. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci, 2013, 26(9):1282-1288.
[29] NRC. Nutrient requirements of small ruminants:sheep, goats, cervids, and new world camelids[S]. Washington, D.C.:The National Academies Press, 1985.
[30] ARC. The nutrient requirements of ruminant livestock[S]. London:CAB International, 1965.
[31] AFRC. Technical committee on responses to nutrients report No.6.
A reappraisal of the calcium and P requirements of sheep and cattle[J]. Nutr Abs Rev, 1991, 61:573-612.
[32] MESCHY F. Recent progress in the assessment of mineral requirements of goats[J]. Livest Prod Sci, 2000, 64(1):9-14.

20~35 kg杜湖F₁代母羔常量元素净维持和生长需要量的研究

The Net Macromineral Requirements for Maintenance and Growth of Dorper×Hu Crossbred F₁ Ewe Lambs from 20 to 35 kg

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	米慧, 彭灿, 贺志雄, 谭支良. 基于流式细胞术分选绵羊分泌型IgA包裹的消化道细菌[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2023, 54(7): 2924-2931.
[2]	孙美杰, 曹力文, 郑文金, 申军士, 朱伟云. 基于转录组学研究日粮添加尿素对育肥湖羊肝组织氨代谢的影响[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2023, 54(3): 1148-1159.
[3]	周力, 高占红, 张峰硕, 桂林生, 侯生珍, 韩丽娟, 孙胜男, 院珍珍. 小麦饲料中添加木聚糖酶对高原型藏羊胃肠道发育的影响[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2023, 54(1): 227-238.
[4]	刘旺景, 唐德富, 敖长金. 沙葱及其提取物对舍饲肉羊肾周脂肪膻味物质代谢组特征的影响[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2022, 53(9): 3029-3041.
[5]	车大璐, 程素彩, 张伟涛, 赵娟娟, 刘爱瑜, 李晓宇, 周英昊, 高玉红, 孙新胜, 李雪梅. 热应激条件下藿朴蒲苓散对育肥羔羊生长性能、消化性能和血清生化指标的影响[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2022, 53(6): 1829-1840.
[6]	姜君, 孙美杰, 申军士, 刁其玉, 朱伟云. 不同蛋白源日粮添加乳酸链球菌素对育肥湖羊瘤胃发酵及微生物菌群结构的影响[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2021, 52(9): 2534-2544.
[7]	郑琛, 李发弟, 李飞, 周巨旺, 段鹏伟, 刘绘汇, 樊海苗, 朱威力, 刘婷. 代乳粉添加枯草芽孢杆菌对7~28日龄湖羊羔羊胃肠道发育的影响[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2019, 50(10): 2041-2052.
[8]	赵国宏, 王世琴, 王芬, 王宏, 刁其玉, 韩向敏, 张乃锋. 湖羊育肥期饲粮添加酵母培养物对营养物质表观消化率及瘤胃发酵参数的影响[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2019, 50(10): 2156-2165.
[9]	司丙文, 徐文财, 郭江鹏, 崔凯, 王淑艳, 屠焰, 刁其玉. 杂交构树青贮对杜寒杂交肉羊生产性能、血清指标及背最长肌脂肪酸组成的影响[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2019, 50(7): 1424-1432.
[10]	王波, 刁志成, 马勇, 李发弟, 曲扬华, 徐晨晨, 卢晓楠, 罗海玲. 日粮添加油脂和出生类型对羔羊肌肉胶原蛋白特性及相关基因表达的影响[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2019, 50(4): 771-780.
[11]	张曼, 金鑫, 王云鹤, 魏方, 温婧怡, 杨银凤. 酿酒酵母β-葡聚糖通过膜受体Dectin-1和TLR-2诱导绵羊瘤胃上皮细胞表达SBD-1的机制研究[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2019, 50(4): 781-790.
[12]	曲星梅, 阚博文, 刘素趁, 李碧波, 张恩平. 断奶日龄和日粮营养水平对4~6月龄陕北白绒山羊消化代谢的影响[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2019, 50(1): 94-104.
[13]	黄文琴, 祁敏丽, 吕小康, 崔凯, 王世琴, 刁其玉, 张乃锋. 饲粮能量和蛋白质水平对21～60日龄湖羊生长、消化性能及血清指标的影响[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2019, 50(1): 105-114.
[14]	张秋旭, 张润厚, 史晓雪, 李刚, 高爱琴. 添加不同形式亚麻油对肉羊生产性能、肉品质、脂肪酸含量及脂代谢相关酶基因mRNA表达量的影响[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2018, 49(9): 1928-1939.
[15]	樊懿萱, 邓凯平, 澹台文静, 黄欣爱, 王锋, 陈明. 多不饱和脂肪酸日粮中添加酵母硒对湖羊脂肪酸组成和抗氧化的影响[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2018, 49(8): 1661-1673.